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Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Suffolk. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
Candle soot markings on the ceilings of homes in Essex. They are thought to have been made in the 16th/17th Century to ward off evil.
apotropaic atropropaic candle charm essex evil faust faustian hell hellish hex hexafoil hexen höllenzwänge marking markings marks medieval protection ritual safe signs soot spirits suffolk superstition superstitious symbol symbolic symbols ward witch witching
The Black Chapel, Great Dunmow, Essex (41 Church End, CM6 2AF) is a Grade II* listed medieval hall house built c.1330–1360, one of Essex’s oldest surviving homes. Originally timber-framed, it was clad in tarred black weatherboarding c.1710–20, giving its dark, sombre look and misleading name – it was never a chapel despite sitting opposite St Mary’s Church. A rare open-hall house with crown-post roof, jettied upper floor and original 14th-century features, it remains a private residence, occasionally open on Heritage Days.
architecture atmosphere beams black building century chapel church countryside crown days dunmow essex fireplace fourteenth framed gable grade hall heritage historic history house inglenook jettied jetty listed medieval monument north end oak oldest open opposite post preservation private rarity residence restoration roof sombre survival tarred timber treasure vernacular village weatherboard